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		<title>Capadócia: chaminés de fada</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2024 13:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Os estranhos cones que se erguem no meio da Anatólia Central ganharam uma aparência ainda...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/capadocia-chamines-de-fada/">Capadócia: chaminés de fada</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-7091 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="342" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Portekizce-23.10.2024.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px" />Os estranhos cones que se erguem no meio da Anatólia Central ganharam uma aparência ainda mais incomum graças aos habitantes das cavernas locais.</p>
<p>Até meados do século XX, o nome Capadócia significava pouco para o mundo ocidental. Talvez este fosse conhecido como um lugar da Ásia Menor mencionado na Bíblia, porque a primeira carta de São Pedro foi enviada aos Capadócios. No entanto, esta paisagem da Anatólia Central, onde hoje se situam Ürgüp e Göreme, conhecida pelos viajantes do mundo pela sua beleza surpreendente, tem uma agilidade inesperada. Chaminés de fadas em forma de cone e pirâmides rochosas pertencentes a esta misteriosa terra de contos de fadas erguem-se no vale árido. Alguns dos cones afunilam em picos de 50 metros. Outros são acidentados e irregulares, como se tivessem sido desleixados ou deixados inacabados. Existem também pilares e camadas de pedra em todas as formas e tamanhos imagináveis ​​na Capadócia. Uma fascinante profusão de cores &#8211; creme vibrante, rosa, vermelho, azul claro ou cinza &#8211; confere a este lugar uma atmosfera ainda mais irreal.</p>
<p>Para aumentar a estranheza da paisagem, cones e pedras aqui e ali usam um chapéu com borlas de pedra de cor mais escura. Alguns lembram cogumelos de formatos estranhos, enquanto outros lembram figuras encapuzadas com chapéus alegres ligeiramente inclinados para o lado. Em alguns locais, cones e pedras estavam espalhados aleatoriamente pelo vale; Em outros lugares eles estão alinhados como soldados em fila. Quando se sabe que o povo cercado por um exército saqueador transformou seus inimigos em pedra como resultado de suas orações a Deus, é fácil compreender a história mitológica que conta o início da formação.</p>
<p>As esculturas rupestres da Capadócia, que dão a impressão de serem de outro mundo, estão localizadas no planalto do Monte Erciyes, um vulcão extinto. Esta montanha de 3.916 metros é também a fonte da matéria-prima destes cones. Há milhões de anos, houve uma violenta explosão na montanha e as suas cinzas foram derramadas nesta grande área. Quando as cinzas esfriaram e solidificaram, formando uma espessa camada de tufo, as pedras brancas e macias se transformaram em uma cobertura que poderia ser alisada com uma faca. Desde então, foi erodido pela chuva, neve e ventos. O fluxo da água da chuva cortou o vale e o estreito desfiladeiro em formato circular, depois erodiu suas laterais.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/capadocia-chamines-de-fada/">Capadócia: chaminés de fada</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Santa Sofía &#124; Historia, arquitectura, mosaicos</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 14:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ayasofya, o Santa Sofía, es famosa por sus impresionantes características arquitectónicas que combinan influencias bizantinas...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/santa-sofia-historia-arquitectura-mosaicos/">Santa Sofía | Historia, arquitectura, mosaicos</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ayasofya, o Santa Sofía, es famosa por sus impresionantes características arquitectónicas que combinan influencias bizantinas y otomanas. Estos son algunos de sus elementos más notables:</p>
<p>**Cúpu<img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-7085 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" width="438" height="438" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Blog-Ispanyolca-15.10.2024.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px" />la**</p>
<p>&#8211; **Cúpula central enorme**: la característica más llamativa es su enorme cúpula central, que se extiende a lo largo de 31 metros (102 pies) de diámetro y se eleva hasta una altura de 55 metros (180 pies). Esta cúpula parece flotar sobre la nave central, gracias al uso innovador de pechinas, secciones triangulares de bóveda que transfieren el peso de la cúpula a los pilares de soporte</p>
<p>**Diseño de interiores**<br />
&#8211; **Mosaicos**: El interior está adornado con intrincados mosaicos, muchos de los cuales representan la iconografía cristiana, incluidas imágenes de Cristo, la Virgen María y varios santos. Estos mosaicos datan de la era bizantina y se consideran obras maestras del arte bizantino</p>
<p>&#8211; **Mármol y piedra**: Las paredes y los pisos están cubiertos con mármol y piedra de colores intensos, provenientes de varias partes del Imperio bizantino. El uso de diferentes tipos de mármol crea un efecto visualmente sorprendente.</p>
<p>**Innovaciones estructurales**<br />
&#8211; **Pechinas y semicúpulas**: El uso de pechinas fue una innovación arquitectónica revolucionaria que permitió que la base circular de la cúpula descansara sobre una estructura cuadrada. Además, las semicúpulas a ambos lados de la cúpula principal ayudan a distribuir el peso y brindan soporte adicional.</p>
<p>**Minaretes**<br />
&#8211; **Adiciones otomanas**: Después de la conquista otomana, se agregaron minaretes a la estructura, transformándola en una mezquita. Estas esbeltas torres son características de la arquitectura islámica y se usaban para llamar a los fieles a la oración²</p>
<p>**Puerta Imperial**<br />
&#8211; **Gran Entrada**: La Puerta Imperial, la entrada principal utilizada por el emperador, es otra característica significativa. Está adornada con elaboradas decoraciones y conduce directamente a la nave</p>
<p>La brillantez arquitectónica de Santa Sofía reside en su armoniosa mezcla de diferentes estilos y sus innovadoras soluciones estructurales, lo que la convierte en una obra maestra atemporal.</p>
<p>Kaynak: Yapay Zeka 15.10.2024<br />
(1) , hechos y significado &#8230;. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hagia-Sophia.<br />
(2) Santa Sofía &#8211; Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/santa-sofia-historia-arquitectura-mosaicos/">Santa Sofía | Historia, arquitectura, mosaicos</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>The development of art around the world</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 14:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The development of art around the world is a rich and complex phenomenon that reflects...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/the-development-of-art-around-the-world/">The development of art around the world</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-7028 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Ingilizce-30.09.2024.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>The development of art around the world is a rich and complex phenomenon that reflects cultural, social, and technological changes throughout history. Here are a few key points to consider regarding its evolution:</p>
<p>1. *Cultural Exchange*: Art has always been influenced by cultural exchange. As societies interact through trade, migration, and conquest, artistic styles and techniques often blend, leading to new forms of expression. For example, the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of art and ideas between East and West.</p>
<p>2. *Technological Advancements*: Innovations in materials and techniques have continuously shaped the development of art. The invention of oil paint, the printing press, and more recently, digital technology have provided artists with new tools to express their ideas and reach audiences.</p>
<p>3. *Globalization*: In the modern era, globalization has increased the sharing of artistic practices across borders. Artists from diverse backgrounds interact, collaborate, and influence one another, leading to the creation of hybrid art forms and the democratization of art.</p>
<p>4. *Social and Political Commentary*: Throughout history, art has been used as a form of social and political commentary. Artists often address issues such as identity, inequality, and human rights through their work, advocating for change and reflecting societal concerns.</p>
<p>5. *Diversity of Mediums*: The range of artistic mediums has expanded significantly, from traditional painting and sculpture to photography, installation art, video art, and performance. This diversification allows for a broader expression of ideas and experiences.</p>
<p>6. *Art and Technology*: The rise of the internet and social media has transformed how art is created, shared, and consumed. Artists can now reach global audiences quickly, and digital art forms, such as virtual reality and interactive installations, are becoming increasingly popular.</p>
<p>7. *Representation and Inclusivity*: There is a growing awareness of the importance of representation in the art world. More attention is being paid to underrepresented voices, including women artists, artists of color, and indigenous artists, leading to a richer, more inclusive artistic discourse.</p>
<p>Overall, the development of art worldwide is an ongoing dialogue that encompasses a variety of perspectives and experiences. It reflects the complexities of human society and continues to evolve as new challenges and ideas emerge. This dynamic nature of art is what makes it such a vital part of human culture and expression.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/the-development-of-art-around-the-world/">The development of art around the world</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Gálata: de cidade genovesa a cidade levantina</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 12:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Estando na ponta do Serralho, e olhando em frente, na outra margem do Chifre de...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/galata-de-cidade-genovesa-a-cidade-levantina/">Gálata: de cidade genovesa a cidade levantina</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-7023 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog-Portekizce-18.09.2024.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />Estando na ponta do Serralho, e olhando em frente, na outra margem do Chifre de Ouro, a torre de Gálata chama muita atenção e marca uma das povoações mais antigas da margem norte, juntamente com Beyoglu, que nos tempos mais antigos foi conhecida como Pera. Esta palavra sig- nifica, em grego, &#8220;mais longe&#8221;, &#8220;mais além&#8221;, indicando, na época, a considerada longínqua costa setentrional do estreito. Lugar onde cres- ciam inúmeras vinhas de muito boa qualidade.</p>
<p>Na época do Império Bizantino, Pera dominava o burgo implantado ao norte de Gálata, que se transformou em bairro cada vez mais elegan- te. Semeados de história, os dois bairros, Gálata e Pera-Beyoglu, mere- cem uma observação detalhada, e suas ladeiras cheias de novidades se bem que às vezes íngremes demais têm sempre uma solução: quando cansar, desça, desça sempre até encontrar o mar- o Bósforo é um lugar de fácil retorno&#8230; &#8220;Ou então tome o túnel&#8221;, me indicou al- guém na minha primeira visita ao lugar. Porém falou em turco, língua de belo som que às vezes conta com ampla gesticulação. O que seria o túnel? Esta fora a única palavra que eu entendera. Perguntei a outra pessoa, arrastando uma língua turca de vocabulário turístico: O que é &#8220;túnel?&#8221; Desta vez a resposta veio com um sorriso muito doce, mas novamente em turco. Preferi então tentar descobrir sozinha que mara- vilha era aquela que podia me suspender pelas ladeiras.</p>
<p>Saindo das vizinhanças do Pera Palas, em pleno Beyoglu, eu tinha tomado o caminho que desce para a torre de Gálata, cujo teto cônico, a 62 metros de altura, serve como excelente ponto de referência para conhecer o bairro que leva seu nome. Edificada no século XIV, como fortificação, esta gigantesca construção domina a parte setentrional do Chifre de Ouro. Seu entorno, a pequena cidade fortificada da primeira época greco-bizantina, e, portanto anterior a Istambul, teve grande de- senvolvimento quando os genoveses passaram a controlá-la no século XIII, tornando-a uma cidade dentro de uma cidade, e uma cidade oci- dental dentro da cidade oriental.</p>
<p>No século XI, os basileus já tinham autorizado Veneza e outras cida- des-estado italianas, entre as quais a república de Gênova, a estabelece- rem entrepostos comerciais em Constantinopla. Quando os venezianos e os cavaleiros cruzados tomaram a capital bizantina em 1204, os genoveses foram expulsos por estes do Chifre de Ouro, e obrigados a emigrar para a cidade da outra margem, onde também assumiram o porto. Em 1261, os Paleólogo recuperaram Constantinopla, mas tive- ram que pedir ajuda à república de Gênova para continuar a fazer face não só à muito poderosa República Sereníssima de Veneza, mas tam- bém às forças de ocupação cruzadas, os denominados latinos, que ain- da permaneciam nas redondezas.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/galata-de-cidade-genovesa-a-cidade-levantina/">Gálata: de cidade genovesa a cidade levantina</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Vista aérea del monasterio de Chora</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:18:21 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>MONASTERIO DE CHORA El edificio conocido actualmente con el nombre de Museo de Kariye fue...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/vista-aerea-del-monasterio-de-chora/">Vista aérea del monasterio de Chora</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-7003 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="357" height="357" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blog-20.08.2024-Ispanyolca.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px" />MONASTERIO DE CHORA</p>
<p>El edificio conocido actualmente con el nombre de Museo de Kariye fue el Monasterio de Chora, que data de la época bizantina. Fue contruido fuera de las murallas de Estambul en el distrito de Chora, y se llamo &#8220;Monits Choros&#8221; o simpelemente &#8220;Chora&#8221;. El monosterio fue contruido por Theodoro en el 534, durante el reinado de Justiniano, pero mas tarde sufriría un daño iconsiderable debido a un terremoto. En el siglo XII fue recontruido por orden de Maria Dukaina, la suegra del emperador Alexi Comnenus y fue dedicada a Cristo. Allá por el siglo 14 el edificio, el cual se había deteriorado considerablemente, fue restaurado y adornado con mosaicos de Logothere theodore Methochite el Grande, el cual gasto toda su fortuna en este propósito. Después que Mehmed el Conquistador capturase Estambul, el edificio permaneció como una iglesia. Pero más tarde Hadım Ali Paşa, Gran Vizier de Bayezid II, lo convirtió en una mezquita y le añadió un alminar en 1511. Un colegio religioso fue también construido al lado de la mezquita, el cual, desde ese momento se conoce como Kariye. Durante el periodo republicano el monasterio se convirtió en un museo y los mosaicos fueron descubiertos por el Instituto Americano de Estudios Bizantinos. Hay que añadir que el area de Kariye fue recientemente restaurado con mucho éxito, por Club de Toures Turcos y Automóviles, y está ahora abierto a los visitantes. El edificio tiene unas dimenciones de 20m x 20m x 50m, tiene un interior exterior narthex en la cara oeste, una capilla de cementerio en el sur y una galería en el norte. El piso y el narthex interior están cubiertos con mármol, creando un efecto muy impresionante. El edificio tiene una bóveda central y cinco cúpulas rodeándolo.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/vista-aerea-del-monasterio-de-chora/">Vista aérea del monasterio de Chora</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Las Ciudades Antiguas más Antiguas del Mundo</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2024 14:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://dorementor.com/?p=6969</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hay muchas ciudades antiguas en todo el mundo con historias milenarias que se remontan a...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/las-ciudades-antiguas-mas-antiguas-del-mundo/">Las Ciudades Antiguas más Antiguas del Mundo</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-6971 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Blog-Ispanyolca-21.05.2024.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
<p>Hay muchas ciudades antiguas en todo el mundo con historias milenarias que se remontan a miles de años. Algunas de las ciudades más antiguas de la historia mundial incluyen:</p>
<p>1. Jericó &#8211; Palestina: Jericó es una de las ciudades continuamente habitadas más antiguas del mundo, con evidencia de asentamientos que datan de al menos 11,000 años, lo que la convierte en una de las primeras ciudades conocidas de la historia.</p>
<p>2. Damasco &#8211; Siria: La ciudad de Damasco es una de las ciudades habitadas continuamente más antiguas del mundo, con una historia que se remonta a más de 11,000 años.</p>
<p>3. Susa &#8211; Irán: Susa, también conocida como Shush, es una ciudad histórica con una rica herencia que se remonta a aproximadamente 7,000 años.</p>
<p>4. Jerusalén &#8211; Israel: Jerusalén tiene una historia antigua que se remonta a milenios y es una de las ciudades más sagradas para el judaísmo, el cristianismo y el islam. Los asentamientos en la zona de Jerusalén datan de al menos 5,000 años.</p>
<p>5. Alepo &#8211; Siria: Alepo es una de las ciudades más antiguas del mundo, con evidencia de asentamientos humanos que datan de más de 8,000 años.</p>
<p>Cabe señalar que la antigüedad de las ciudades varía y las fechas exactas de fundación o evidencia arqueológica pueden estar sujetas a revisión a medida que se descubren nuevos hallazgos. Estas ciudades, y muchas otras en todo el mundo, tienen una rica historia y han desempeñado un papel significativo en la evolución de la civilización y la cultura a lo largo de milenios.</p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/las-ciudades-antiguas-mas-antiguas-del-mundo/">Las Ciudades Antiguas más Antiguas del Mundo</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>A mysterious 1,500-year-old cemetery found in Wales</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2024 15:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>A rare early medieval cemetery has been unearthed in Wales. While the excavations reveal information...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/a-mysterious-1500-year-old-cemetery-found-in-wales/">A mysterious 1,500-year-old cemetery found in Wales</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-6810 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/a79b02d0-a991-11ee-beb5-e1400df560f2-300x169.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="169" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/a79b02d0-a991-11ee-beb5-e1400df560f2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/a79b02d0-a991-11ee-beb5-e1400df560f2.jpg 640w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />A rare early medieval cemetery has been unearthed in Wales. While the excavations reveal information about the community here, they also raise new questions.<br />
The cemetery is thought to date from the 6th or 7th century.<br />
Archaeologists estimate that there are 70 graves here. 18 of them have been excavated so far.<br />
Some of the well-preserved skeletons appeared to lie in unusual positions, while pieces of man-made tools not normally found in cemeteries were also found.<br />
The cemetery is located on the grounds of Fonman Castle near the airport in Cardiff, the capital of the autonomous region of Wales in the United Kingdom.<br />
An excavation team spent the past two summers carefully removing the top layer of the ground to uncover these long-gone burials.<br />
Summer Courts, an archaeologist who studies bones at the University of Reading, emphasizes that the skeletons were found very well preserved, although they are approximately 1500 years old.<br />
He says that the bones found give clues about the lives and occupations of the people here:<br />
&#8220;We found very worn teeth. This may indicate that they used their teeth as tools. Perhaps they used their front teeth to make textiles, leather or baskets.&#8221;<br />
The fact that the skeletons lie in very different positions also raises new questions.<br />
While some of them were lying flat on their backs, as was done at that time, some were found lying on their sides or crouching with their hands and legs pulled towards their chest.<br />
Archaeologists aren&#8217;t yet sure what this means. Had the cemetery been used over many years where burial patterns changed? Or was it meant to indicate that some people are different?<br />
The excavation team thinks there are 70 cemeteries in the region. 18 of them are fully opened.<br />
The objects unearthed from the graves show, in a surprising way, how different life in that period was from today.<br />
Eating and drinking utensils and pieces of cut or burnt animal bones were found.<br />
Also found was a small, carved nail that may have been used as a marker for scoring in a game.<br />
The excavation team is led by early medieval archaeologist Dr. Andy Seaman states that, unlike current cemeteries, this place does not appear to have been used only to bury the dead:<br />
“We are not considering cemeteries for any other purpose at the moment, but it was likely central to their lives.<br />
&#8220;And they were not just places where people were buried. They were also places where society came together and held other events and social practices such as eating, drinking and festivals.&#8221;<br />
Man-made remains discovered in the cemetery show that these people were not ordinary.<br />
While we were digging, an excited voice said, &#8220;I found a piece of glass.&#8221;<br />
Andy Seaman speaks with admiration about the piece, saying, &#8220;This is a piece of pottery, a cone-shaped vessel, a very thin material, a very thin glass&#8230; It is a very good invention.&#8221;<br />
The glass is thought to be from the Bordeaux region of France. This isn&#8217;t the only imported piece, the team also found pottery in the cemetery thought to be from North Africa.<br />
The team will conduct DNA analysis on the bones to learn more about the community.<br />
Judging by the quality of the cemetery, the people here are thought to be of high status.<br />
&#8220;The evidence we found here is that these people were wealthy enough to have access to high-quality imported products that could only be obtained through trade or barter networks,&#8221; says Tudur Davies from Cardiff University.<br />
&#8220;What&#8217;s going on? Who are the people buried here?&#8221;<br />
Artifacts unearthed from the cemetery show that the people here were high-status people.<br />
More research is needed to determine the exact dates the cemetery was used, and DNA analysis will provide insight into the skeletons.<br />
The cemetery will shed light on individual and social issues related to the period, about which little is known yet.<br />
But answering questions about those who lived and died here can take a long time.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: ReithSans; font-size: 11.0pt; color: #979797;"><span lang="tr">KAYNAK,</span><span lang="en-GB">BBC/KEVIN CHURCH</span></p><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/a-mysterious-1500-year-old-cemetery-found-in-wales/">A mysterious 1,500-year-old cemetery found in Wales</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Turistik İngilizce: Hırka-i Saâdet</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ceyda Işık Kumyalı]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 12:32:40 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The pavilion built by Fatih Sultan Mehmet on the remnants of a Byzantine structure was...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/turistik-ingilizce-hirka-i-saadet/">Turistik İngilizce: Hırka-i Saâdet</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-6679 alignleft" src="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-300x300.jpg" alt="Topkapı Sarayının değerli bölümlerinden biri hakkında " width="300" height="300" srcset="https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-300x300.jpg 300w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-150x150.jpg 150w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-768x768.jpg 768w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-100x100.jpg 100w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-140x140.jpg 140w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-500x500.jpg 500w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-350x350.jpg 350w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01-800x800.jpg 800w, https://dorementor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/saadet01.jpg 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />The pavilion built by Fatih Sultan Mehmet on the remnants of a Byzantine structure was probably the first residence of the Sultan. It later housed the treasury and this tradition continued after the palace became a museum. In the basement of the building a small structure resembling a chapel still exists. When it was built around 1475, the Harem had not been constructed yet. It is not known definitely, but the building was turned into the treasury probably by Sultan Selim. The palace treasury was very rich during his reign. As a matter of fact, for centuries the treasury was sealed by the seal of Yavuz Sultan Selim. It was opened and closed by members of the treasury ward with a ceremony.</div>
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<div dir="auto">There was a bath between the quarters of the Seferli which houses the Sultans&#8217; Costumes Section today and the Treasury building. The bath was built by Sultan Selim II. There is a rumor that he died there when his foot slipped and he fell. There is an access from the first hall of the Treasury Section which consists of four halls to this bath.</div>
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<div dir="auto">Only the precious objects decorated with jewels and made of gold and silver are displayed in the Treasury Section. The rest of the objects which had been stored here for centuries have been moved to the appropriate sections after the palace became a museum (Porcelains, Costumes, Clocks, etc.). Also on display here are the precious objects which belong to the Hırka-i Saadet (Mantle of the Prophet) Section.</div>
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://dorementor.com/turistik-ingilizce-hirka-i-saadet/">Turistik İngilizce: Hırka-i Saâdet</a> first appeared on <a href="https://dorementor.com">Dore Mentor</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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